TUDOR LONDON
Tudor London can be described as a _
prosperous_ city during the Tudor dynasty. In fact, the population increased from _
75,000_ inhabitants with Henry VII to _
200,000_ at the end of the 16th century.The Tudor monarchs had a royal residence in London called _
Whitehall Palace_ and another in the countryside,called _
Hampton court_, after _
Cardinal Wolsey_ gave it to Henry VIII.These Tudor kings and queens used what are now famous parks , such as _
Hyde Park_ or _
St. James's Park_, as Royal hunting forests.Not many Tudor buildings survive today, mostly because of _
The Great Fire_ , which happened in _
1666_. Besides, , the 13 religious houses in London were _
converted for private use_ or _
pulled down for building materials_ after the Dissolution of the monasteries, which was _
Henry VIII's most decisive step against the power of the church in 1538. First the small, less powerful houses had their property confiscated and their buildings blighted (made unsuitable for use). They were followed the next year by the large houses.Philosophical concepts of the power of the king over church may have played a part in Henry's decision to suppress the monasteries, but so did greed. The monasteries were rich, and a lot of that wealth found its way directly or indirectly to the royal treasury. Some of the monastery buildings were sold to wealthy gentry for use as country estates. Many others became sources of cheap building materials for local inhabitants. One of the results of the Dissolution of the Monasteries is that those who bought the old monastic lands were inclined to support Henry in his break with Rome, purely from self interest_.Apart from that, the theatres were banned from the city by _
the city authorities or guilds_ because _
plays wasted workmen's time (so it wasn't for religious objection to the play's contents)_. Then, they were built in _
the Southwark_, where now a reconstruction of the _
Globe_ can be visited to learn about Tudor theatre.At that time, London's financial rival was the city of _
Amsterdam_, and to be able to compete with it , an _
international exchange_ was created in _
1566_.So, all in all, and because of many other events and facts, we can say that both London and England were _
powerful_.